Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a medical condition in which a person is unable to stop or control alcohol use despite negative social, occupational, or health consequences.(Source) It ranges from mild to severe and is diagnosed based on specific criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR). These criteria include things like drinking more than intended, unsuccessful attempts to cut down, cravings, and continuing to drink despite problems at work, school, or home.(Source)

AUD is common and treatable. In recent national surveys, tens of millions of U.S. adults met criteria for AUD in a given year, yet only a minority received any form of treatment.(Source) Shame, denial, and fear often keep people and families from reaching out for help. Understanding that AUD is a chronic brain disease—not a moral failing—can make it easier to approach your loved one with compassion and clarity.(Source)